Geopolitical news,wars, elections, sanctions, trade disputes, or political crises, directly moves currency prices by changing investor confidence and risk perception.
Core Mechanism:
1. Risk-Off Sentiment: Bad geopolitical news (e.g., war, terrorism, or major tensions) makes investors nervous. They sell risky assets and currencies, rushing into safe-haven currencies like the US Dollar (USD), Japanese Yen (JPY) and Swiss Franc (CHF).
→ Result: Safe-havens strengthen (appreciate), while higher-risk currencies (like EUR, GBP, AUD, emerging market currencies) weaken (depreciate).